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Prop 39 Explained: Would California Become the 37th State to Require Voter ID?

Andrew JohnsonAuthor
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California voters will decide this November whether to require government-issued photo ID for in-person voting and the last four digits of an ID on mail-in ballot envelopes. Proposition 39 would also create a free state-issued voter ID card and require local officials to verify that voters on state rolls are U.S. citizens. If it passes, California would become the 37th state with some form of voter ID requirement. Right now, the state doesn’t ask for ID at the polls and relies on signature matching for mail ballots, which is how most Sacramento County voters cast their ballots.

The measure is backed by Republican Assemblyman Carl DeMaio of San Diego, who frames it as a bipartisan compromise rather than a copy of the federal SAVE Act. On the other side, Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas, Senate Pro Tem Monique Limón, and Senator Alex Padilla oppose it. The No on 39 campaign argues the measure could suppress turnout, put personal information at risk, cost counties millions, and delay election results. They also note that while President Trump broadly supports voter ID, he hasn’t formally endorsed this measure.

For local voters, the practical impact is real. Sacramento County mails a ballot to every registered voter, and drop boxes and mail voting have become the norm across the capital region. If Proposition 39 passes, every one of those envelopes changes, and in-person voters would need to bring ID to the polls. The campaign is expected to be one of the most expensive fights on the November ballot.

Where do you stand on Proposition 39? Let us know in the comments.

About the Author

Andrew Johnson

Andrew Johnson is a contributor to LocalBeat, covering local news and community stories.

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